warning · Section 2: Multi-word nouns

Rule 2.1: Write multi-word nouns of no more than three words

A multi-word noun is a string of nouns and/or adjectives (with no article or preposition breaking it up) that together modify a head noun and function as one part of speech. Keep every multi-word noun to a maximum of three words; if a concept needs more, restructure the phrase (for example with prepositions such as 'of,' 'on,' 'in,' or 'for') instead of stacking more than three words together.

What a checker looks for

Usually a deviation, and context can excuse it.

  • Identify unbroken strings of nouns/adjectives (no article, preposition, or conjunction between them) that modify a single head noun, and flag any such string longer than three words, e.g. 'Runway light connection resistance calibration' (5 words).
  • Count a hyphenated compound that functions as one unit as a single word within the string (per rule 2.2's hyphen method); only flag when the string still exceeds three words after hyphenated units are collapsed to one word each.
  • Pay special attention to procedure/instruction sentences where several nouns are stacked immediately before the object of an instruction (e.g. 'Install the forward turbine overheat thermocouple terminal tags').

What this rule does not cover

  • A multi-word noun of three words or fewer is compliant, even if it is a dense technical compound (e.g. 'actuator operating rod').
  • Words separated by a preposition or article (e.g. 'resistance of the connection') are not one multi-word noun string and are not counted together.
  • The 'no article/preposition breaks up the string' parsing test is a derived syntactic heuristic for identifying multi-word noun boundaries, not wording from the standard itself — treat ambiguous parses as needing review.

How to fix it

Break the long noun string apart using prepositions (of, on, in, for) or a relative clause so that no single unbroken noun string exceeds three words; do not simply delete words or technical content to shorten it.

Constraints on the fix

  • Preserve all technical information from the original phrase — restructure the wording, don't remove meaning.
  • If the long string is itself an approved technical noun from official documentation that cannot be restructured, apply rule 2.2 instead of forcing a rewrite here.

Examples

Not STE: Runway light connection resistance calibration.

STE: Calibration of the resistance of the runway light connection.

The 5-word noun string is broken up with 'of the' into three shorter groups (1 word, 1 word, 3 words).

Not STE: Remove the engine transmission housing attachment bolts.

STE: Remove the bolts that attach the transmission housing to the engine.

The 5-word string is restructured with a relative clause ('that attach... to') instead of stacking all the nouns before 'bolts.'

Related rules

Where this fits in AI governance

A rule a checker can test is a rule a model can be held to. The same discipline, on the governance side of this site.

Source

ASD-STE100 Issue 9, Section 2 - Multi-word nouns, page 1-2-1.

This page is commentary and does not reproduce the standard. About this rule pack.