warning · Section 2: Multi-word nouns
Rule 2.1: Write multi-word nouns of no more than three words
A multi-word noun is a string of nouns and/or adjectives (with no article or preposition breaking it up) that together modify a head noun and function as one part of speech. Keep every multi-word noun to a maximum of three words; if a concept needs more, restructure the phrase (for example with prepositions such as 'of,' 'on,' 'in,' or 'for') instead of stacking more than three words together.
What a checker looks for
Usually a deviation, and context can excuse it.
- Identify unbroken strings of nouns/adjectives (no article, preposition, or conjunction between them) that modify a single head noun, and flag any such string longer than three words, e.g. 'Runway light connection resistance calibration' (5 words).
- Count a hyphenated compound that functions as one unit as a single word within the string (per rule 2.2's hyphen method); only flag when the string still exceeds three words after hyphenated units are collapsed to one word each.
- Pay special attention to procedure/instruction sentences where several nouns are stacked immediately before the object of an instruction (e.g. 'Install the forward turbine overheat thermocouple terminal tags').
What this rule does not cover
- A multi-word noun of three words or fewer is compliant, even if it is a dense technical compound (e.g. 'actuator operating rod').
- Words separated by a preposition or article (e.g. 'resistance of the connection') are not one multi-word noun string and are not counted together.
- The 'no article/preposition breaks up the string' parsing test is a derived syntactic heuristic for identifying multi-word noun boundaries, not wording from the standard itself — treat ambiguous parses as needing review.
How to fix it
Break the long noun string apart using prepositions (of, on, in, for) or a relative clause so that no single unbroken noun string exceeds three words; do not simply delete words or technical content to shorten it.
Constraints on the fix
- Preserve all technical information from the original phrase — restructure the wording, don't remove meaning.
- If the long string is itself an approved technical noun from official documentation that cannot be restructured, apply rule 2.2 instead of forcing a rewrite here.
Examples
Not STE: Runway light connection resistance calibration.
STE: Calibration of the resistance of the runway light connection.
Not STE: Remove the engine transmission housing attachment bolts.
STE: Remove the bolts that attach the transmission housing to the engine.
Related rules
Where this fits in AI governance
A rule a checker can test is a rule a model can be held to. The same discipline, on the governance side of this site.
- Hallucination
Long noun clusters are where generated text most often asserts a relationship that was never stated. - Misinformation and confabulation
The register entry for text that reads correctly and is not. - Output validation guardrails
A controlled language is a checkable output constraint. This is the control that treats model output as something to be checked rather than trusted.
Source
ASD-STE100 Issue 9, Section 2 - Multi-word nouns, page 1-2-1.
This page is commentary and does not reproduce the standard. About this rule pack.