Control · C-066 · Monitoring, Assurance & Incidents

Periodic AI review and recertification

Each AI system is reassessed on a cycle set by its tier, covering use, performance, risk and controls, and its approval lapses if the review is not completed.

Control type
Detective
Risks addressed
4
Audience
Heads-of · Practitioner
Frameworks
Clause 9 · MEASURE 3 · Principle 4
Reviewed
2026-11-10

What it does

It brings every system back for a decision on whether it should continue. On a fixed cycle the owner confirms that the system is still used as approved, still performs, is still correctly tiered and still has working controls, and the approving authority renews, conditions or withdraws approval. The system owner carries out the review and the governance function runs the calendar. The cycle is set by tier, with the highest tiers reviewed at least annually.

How to implement it

  • Set the review frequency for each tier.
  • Use a standard checklist: actual against approved use, performance, incidents, changes, open findings, supplier position and regulatory class.
  • Require evidence, not attestation alone, for higher tiers.
  • Record the outcome as renewed, renewed with conditions, or withdrawn.
  • Make approval expire when a review is overdue, and escalate.
  • Use the review to retire systems nobody still needs.

Evidence it operates

Design: a review procedure with frequencies and checklist. Operation: a review calendar with completion status; review records and decisions; examples of conditions imposed or systems withdrawn; reporting of overdue reviews.

Where it fits

Recurs through operation as the lifecycle's standing checkpoint. It supports the AI system lifecycle controls gap, use beyond validated scope and AI model drift and degradation by catching what event-driven controls missed, and it complements AI change management, which acts only when a change is declared.

Limits

A review on a calendar finds problems late, up to a full cycle after they began. Reviews done by the owner alone tend to confirm the present position. A lapsed approval has force only if someone is prepared to switch the system off. It is a backstop to monitoring and change control and cannot replace either.

Risks this mitigates

Supporting mappings

AI model drift and degradation High
Periodic review catches slow decline. A deployed model's performance declines as the world it operates in moves away from the data it was trained and validated on, with no change to the model itself.
AI system lifecycle controls gap Medium
Brings each system back for review on a cycle. The organisation has no defined lifecycle for AI systems, so there is no consistent checkpoint at which a system is assessed, validated, approved, monitored or retired.
Misclassified AI risk tier High
Revisits the tier when the system or its use changes. A system is assigned a lower risk tier or regulatory class than it warrants, so it receives lighter controls than the harm it can cause.
Use beyond validated scope High
Periodic review compares actual with approved use. A model approved for one purpose is reused for another, or for a new population, without reassessment.

Framework and clause references

FrameworkClauseTitle
ISO/IEC 42001:2023Clause 9Performance evaluation Performance evaluation.
NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0)MEASURE 3Mechanisms track identified risks over time Tracking over time.
SS1/23: Model Risk Management Principles for BanksPrinciple 4Independent model validation Periodic revalidation.

Related terms

How to cite

Axiom Verity (2026). Periodic AI review and recertification. Reference Library, C-066. https://axiom-verity.com/controls/periodic-ai-review-and-recertification. Reviewed 2026-11-10.