Control · C-092 · Monitoring, Assurance & Incidents

AI incident classification and playbooks

The kinds of AI failure are defined in the incident process with severity criteria, each has a playbook, and responders are trained and exercised in using them.

Control type
Corrective
Risks addressed
7
Audience
Heads-of · Practitioner
Frameworks
Article 17 · Article 73 · MANAGE 4
Lifecycle stage
Reviewed
2026-11-11

What it does

It prepares the organisation for the incidents AI actually produces. The incident taxonomy gains categories for harmful output, discriminatory outcomes, data disclosure through a model, prompt injection, agent misbehaviour, supplier model change and others, with criteria for severity based on harm to people as well as to systems. Each category has a playbook that says how to contain, who to involve and what to preserve. The head of incident management owns the taxonomy; AI system owners write the playbooks. It is maintained continuously and used in every AI incident.

How to implement it

  • Add AI categories and severity criteria to the incident taxonomy.
  • Write a playbook for each category, with system-specific steps for containment.
  • Name the roles needed, including someone who understands the model, and put them on the rota.
  • Include the reportability check and the customer impact assessment as standard steps.
  • Train responders and run exercises on AI scenarios.
  • Update categories and playbooks after each incident and exercise.

Evidence it operates

Design: the taxonomy and playbooks; rota arrangements. Operation: incidents classified under AI categories; playbooks referred to in incident records; training and exercise records; revisions made after incidents.

Where it fits

Prepared in advance and applied within AI incident response and rollback. It is the primary control, with that procedure, for AI incident response gap, and with regulatory incident notification for serious incident reporting failure, because an incident that is never classified is never assessed for reporting.

Limits

Playbooks cover the incidents someone anticipated, and AI failures are often novel. Classification depends on the person who first sees the problem recognising it as an incident. Severity criteria based on harm to people need information that is not available in the first hours. Playbooks that are not exercised are not known.

Risks this mitigates

Primary mappings

AI incident response gap High
Adds AI failure types, severity criteria and playbooks to incident management. AI-specific failures are not covered by the incident process: they have no classification, no playbook and no trained responders.
Serious incident reporting failure High
Ensures an AI incident is recognised and classified in time. A reportable AI incident is not recognised, escalated or notified to the relevant authority within the time required.

Supporting mappings

AI-enabled social engineering of staff High
Gives responders a defined path when an impersonation is suspected. Attackers use generated voice, video and text to impersonate executives, customers or suppliers convincingly enough to defeat staff verification.
Harmful content generation High
Provides a response when harmful content is published. A system produces toxic, violent, hateful, sexual or otherwise harmful content, and that content reaches users or is published in the organisation's name.
Infringing AI outputs High
Covers takedown and notification when infringement is found. Generated text, code or images reproduce protected material, and the organisation publishes, sells or ships them.
Model weight theft High
Defines the response when weights are found to have been taken. Proprietary weights or fine-tuned adapters are copied from storage, a pipeline or a supplier, taking the intellectual property and enabling attacks to be developed offline.
Non-consensual intimate imagery and child sexual abuse material generation Critical
Defines removal, reporting and escalation when such material is found. A system is offered or used to generate intimate depictions of identifiable real people without their consent, or child sexual abuse material.

Framework and clause references

FrameworkClauseTitle
Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA)Article 17ICT-related incident management process Incident management.
EU AI ActArticle 73Reporting of serious incidents Recognition of reportable incidents.
NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0)MANAGE 4Risk response, recovery and communication plans are documented and monitored Response.

Related terms

How to cite

Axiom Verity (2026). AI incident classification and playbooks. Reference Library, C-092. https://axiom-verity.com/controls/ai-incident-classification-and-playbooks. Reviewed 2026-11-11.