Control · C-058 · Governance & Accountability

AI policy exception management

Departures from AI policy are requested in writing, risk-accepted by a named owner at the right level, time-limited, and tracked until they are closed.

Control type
Directive
Risks addressed
2
Audience
Heads-of · Practitioner
Frameworks
Annex A.2 · GOVERN 1 · MANAGE 1
Responsible AI domain
Reviewed
2026-11-10

What it does

It keeps departures from policy visible and temporary. Where a requirement cannot be met, the owner requests an exception, states the risk and the compensating measures, and a named authority accepts or refuses it for a fixed period. The governance function operates the register; the level of approval rises with the risk. It applies whenever a requirement is not met, before approval or in operation.

How to implement it

  • Require a written request stating the requirement, the reason, the risk and the compensating measures.
  • Set who may accept which exceptions, by tier and by type.
  • Give every exception an expiry date and a plan to close it.
  • Record exceptions in one register.
  • Report open, overdue and repeated exceptions to the governance forum.
  • Treat an expired exception as a breach until it is renewed or closed.

Evidence it operates

Design: an exception procedure with approval authorities. Operation: a register showing requester, approver, expiry and status; examples of exceptions refused; evidence of closure or renewal at expiry; reporting of the totals to the forum.

Where it fits

Works alongside the policy at approval and in operation. It supports no documented AI policy by handling departures in a controlled way, and shadow AI use by giving a legitimate, time-limited route to use a tool not yet approved. Its totals feed AI risk reporting to the board.

Limits

Exceptions that are renewed indefinitely have become the policy, and the policy should be changed or the practice stopped. Accepting a risk does not reduce it. If exceptions are easy to obtain the requirement has no force; if they are impossible, people stop asking and simply do not comply. Some requirements, such as legal prohibitions, cannot be waived at all.

Risks this mitigates

Supporting mappings

No documented AI policy High
Handles departures from it in a controlled way. The organisation uses AI without a policy, approved by top management, that states what is permitted, what is required and who decides.
Shadow AI use High
Gives a controlled, time-limited route to use a tool that is not yet approved. Staff use AI tools that have not been approved, placing organisational data and decisions outside any control.

Framework and clause references

FrameworkClauseTitle
ISO/IEC 42001:2023Annex A.2Policies related to AI Policy and its review.
NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0)GOVERN 1Policies, processes and practices for AI risk are in place and effective Policies applied in practice.
NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0)MANAGE 1Risks are prioritised and responded to Documented acceptance of residual risk.

How to cite

Axiom Verity (2026). AI policy exception management. Reference Library, C-058. https://axiom-verity.com/controls/ai-policy-exception-management. Reviewed 2026-11-10.